ttika punya: TENSES

Tenses adalah kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan waktu terjadinya suatu peristiwa (sekarang, waktu yang akan datang / besok, dan masa lampau).

Tenses merupakan bentuk-bentuk waktu dalam bahasa inggris. Tenses digunakan untuk menyatakan kapan suatu peristiwa atau kejaian terjadi. Adapun tenses adalah suatu gambaran atau penjelasan, kapan suatu peristiwa, kejadianm pernyataan, berita dan tindakan terjadi di dalam kalimat yang sesuai dengan keadaan, antara lain: sekarang, lampau ataupun yang akan datang atau perubahan bentuk kata yang menunjukan waktu, baik itu dari suatu tindakan, kegiatan ataupun keparipurnaan

KEGUNAAN TENSES

Kegunaan mempelajari tenses antara lain:

1 1. Menunjujkan apakah suatu peristiwa itu terjadi pada waktu sekarang (present), lampau (past) atau yang akan datang (future).

Contoh:

- I speak English fluently (present)

- I spoke English fluently. (past)

- I shall speak English fluently. (future)

2 2. Menunjukan apakah suatu peristiwa itu dalam keadaan sempurna (complete) atau tidak sempurna (uncomplete).

Contoh:

- I have spoken English fluently. (complete)

- I am speaking English fluently (uncomplete)

3 3. Menunjukan apakah suatu peristiwa itu mengalami kemajuan (progress) atau tidak (diprogress)

Contoh:

- I was speaking English when you came. (progress)

- I was not speaking English when you came. (disprogress)

Bentuk – Bentuk Waktu ( Tenses)

1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)

a. Simple Present Tense = S + Verb I (s/es)

b. Present Continous Tense = S + Tobe (is, am, are) + Verb I (ing)

c. Present Perfect Tense = S + have/has + Verb III

2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

a. Simple Past Tense = S + Verb II

b. Past Continous Tense = S + was/were + Verb I (ing)

c. Past Perfect Tense = S + had + Verb III

3. Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang)

a. Simple Future Tense = S + Shall/Will + Verb I

b. Future Continous Tense = S + Shall/Will + be + Verb I (ing)

c. Future Perfect Tense = S + Shall/Will + have + Verb III

	PAST	PRESENT	FUTURE
SIMPLE	- My father went to post office - I came to your home last week - My sister drew a flower - I fell from bed last night - He fought with Aga yesterday - She ate meetball yesterday - Ani wrote a letter last month - I wore a dress - I spoke English fluently - Leki stood in front of class	- My father goes to post office - I comes to your home - My sister draws a flower - I falls from bed - He fights with Aga - She eats meetball - Ani writes a letter - I wears a dress - I speaks English fluently - Leki stands in front of class	- My father will go to post office - I shall come to your home - My sister will draw a flower - I shall fall from bed - He will fight with Aga - She will eat meetball - Ani will write a letter - I shall wear a dress - I shall speak English fluently - Leki will stand in front of class
CONTINUOUS	- My father was going to post office - I were coming to your home - My sister was drawing a flower - I were following you to school - He was fighting with Aga - She was eating meetball - Ani was writing a letter - I were wearing a dress - I were speaking English fluently - Leki was standing in front of class	- My father is going to post office - I am coming to your home - My sister is drawing a flower - I am following you to school - He is fighting with Aga - She is eating meetball - Ani is writing a letter - I am wearing a dress - I am speaking English fluently - Leki is standing in front of class	- My father will be going to post office - I shall be coming to your home - My sister will be drawing a flower - I shall be following you to school - He will be fighting with Aga - She will be eating meetball - Ani will be writing a letter - I shall be wearing a dress - I shall be speaking English fluently - Leki will be standing in front of class
PERFECT	- My father had gone to post office - I had come to your home - My sister had drawn a flower - I had followed you to school - He had fought with Aga - She had eaten meetball - Ani had written a letter - I had worn a dress - I had spoken English fluently - Leki had stood in front of class	- My father has gone to post office - I have come to your home - My sister has drawn a flower - I have followed you to school - He has fought with Aga - She has eaten meetball - Ani has written a letter - I have worn a dress - I have spoken English fluently - Leki has stood in front of class	- My father will have gone to post office - I shall have come to your home - My sister will have drawn a flower - I shall have followed you to school - He will have fought with Aga - She will have eaten meetball - Ani will have written a letter - I shall have worn a dress - I shall have spoken English fluently - Leki will have stood in front of class